賓語(yǔ)從句

語(yǔ)序

從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。如：I don't know where he lives.

連接詞

從屬連詞

that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，可省略。

如：I believe (that) April is the hottest month in Thailand.

if/whether在從句中作成分，不可省略。

如：I don't know whether he will come home for the festival or not.

He asked me if/whether I was from China.

連接代詞

what,which,who,whose,whom在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等，不可省略。

如：We never know what will happen inthe future!

We used a watch to see who was the fastest.

連接副詞

when,where,why,how在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，不可省略。

如：I wonder how I should deal with myproblem.

I've finally realized why my grandparents loved drinking tea and collectingtea sets.

時(shí)態(tài)

需要性原則

當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)視客觀需要而定。

如：I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.

They are talking about which team will win the basketball game.

呼應(yīng)性原則

主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句相應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

如：Jane said she was shopping at this time yesterday.

He told me that he would take part in the high jump competition.

特殊性原則

表示客觀事實(shí)、真理或自然現(xiàn)象，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

如：Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.

He told me that practice makes perfect.

疑問(wèn)詞+不定式

“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)詞有what,which,when,where,how。

如：I really don't know what to write about.

I have learned how to solve the problem.圖片

賓語(yǔ)從句

語(yǔ)序

從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。如：I don't know where he lives.

連接詞

從屬連詞

that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，可省略。

如：I believe (that) April is the hottest month in Thailand.

if/whether在從句中作成分，不可省略。

如：I don't know whether he will come home for the festival or not.

He asked me if/whether I was from China.

連接代詞

what,which,who,whose,whom在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等，不可省略。

如：We never know what will happen inthe future!

We used a watch to see who was the fastest.

連接副詞

when,where,why,how在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，不可省略。

如：I wonder how I should deal with myproblem.

I've finally realized why my grandparents loved drinking tea and collectingtea sets.

時(shí)態(tài)

需要性原則

當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)視客觀需要而定。

如：I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.

They are talking about which team will win the basketball game.

呼應(yīng)性原則

主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句相應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

如：Jane said she was shopping at this time yesterday.

He told me that he would take part in the high jump competition.

特殊性原則

表示客觀事實(shí)、真理或自然現(xiàn)象，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

如：Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.

He told me that practice makes perfect.

疑問(wèn)詞+不定式

“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)詞有what,which,when,where,how。

如：I really don't know what to write about.

I have learned how to solve the problem.

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