中考英語知識點速記之“動詞短語”

　　(1)動詞+介詞

　　常見的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如：

　　Don’t laugh at others.

　　Tom asked his parents for a bike.

　　(2)動詞+副詞

　　常見的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：

　　You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

　　Please don’t forget to hand it in.

　　(3)動詞+副詞+介詞

　　常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：

　　Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

　　After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

　　(4)動詞+名詞+介詞

　　常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：

　　You should pay attention to your handwriting.

　　We should make full use of our time.

　　(5)動詞+形容詞

　　常見的有leave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：

　　The prisoners were set free.

　　He cut it open.

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