中考動(dòng)詞語態(tài)講與練

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　一、什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？

　　英語中時(shí)態(tài)很多，但語態(tài)不多，只有兩種，即：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，則使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　1. 定義：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者的一種語態(tài)。

　　2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

　　被字句：主語+ be +動(dòng)詞過去分詞(v-ed) +by sb.

　　我打他  I beat him. (打過了)

　　他被我打=他打被我 He was beaten by me.

　　他喜歡她 He likes her.

　　她喜歡被他 She is liked by him. (am/ is / are).

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞后面的過去分詞不變。

　　1. He eats the apple.

　　2. He ate the apple.

　　3. He is eating the apple.

　　4. He was eating the apple.

　　5. He will eat the apple.

　　6. He would eat the apple.

　　7. He has eaten the apple.

　　8. He had eaten the apple.

　　1. The apple is eaten by him.

　　2. The apple was eaten by him.

　　3. The apple is being eaten by him.

　　4. The apple was being eaten by him.

　　5. The apple will be eaten by him.

　　6. The apple would be eaten by him.

　　7. The apple has been eaten by him.

　　8. The apple had been eaten by him.

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